Varroa Mite: Why Bee Health Matters to Your Food Supply

Australia’s honey bees play a vital role far beyond honey production. They are essential to pollinating many of the fruits, vegetables and nuts we rely on every day — from apples and cherries to almonds and vegetables. But this critical system is under growing pressure from one of the world’s most destructive bee pests: the varroa mite.

Recent reporting by ABC News has highlighted how the spread of varroa mites in South Australia is already affecting beekeepers, growers and food supply chains. As bee colonies weaken or collapse, growers are increasingly forced to rely on managed pollination services, driving up costs across agriculture and potentially flowing through to higher food prices for consumers.

Why Varroa Is Such a Serious Threat

The varroa mite attacks honey bees by feeding on them and transmitting viruses, significantly weakening colonies and often leading to collapse if left unmanaged. Overseas, varroa has caused devastating losses to bee populations and placed long-term strain on agricultural productivity.

When bee numbers decline:

• Pollination becomes less reliable

• Growers face increased production costs

• Food supply chains experience pressure

• Consumers may ultimately pay more at the checkout

Put simply, healthy bees are essential infrastructure for food production.

Western Australia’s Critical Advantage

Western Australia currently remains varroa-free, a status that is both rare and extremely valuable. This gives WA beekeepers, growers and exporters a significant advantage — supporting strong biosecurity credentials, resilient pollination services and premium agricultural products.

However, this status can only be maintained through ongoing vigilance, strict biosecurity practices and early reporting of any suspected threats. The cost of prevention is far lower than the cost of response once varroa becomes established.

Our Commitment at South West Honey

At South West Honey, bee health is at the heart of everything we do. As beekeepers, we understand that protecting our hives also means protecting the broader food system that depends on them. Responsible beekeeping, biosecurity awareness and industry collaboration are essential to safeguarding the future of Australian honey and agriculture.

Supporting local, traceable honey producers helps sustain ethical beekeeping practices and reinforces the importance of protecting pollinators for generations to come.

Source:
ABC News — Beekeepers warn food prices could rise as varroa mite spreads in South Australia (2 December 2025)